Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Clean Hands Save Lives Documentary




Above is the trailer of the documentary Clean Hands. I have not yet been able to find the full film to view, so, if  you know of how to access it in North America, please pass on the information.

Here is the film's website at Clean Hands Save Lives.org

Monday, August 15, 2016

What Do You Do With the Infectious Diseases Physician Who is Noncompliant With Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Guidelines?

What do you do when the infectious diseases physician is noncompliant with antimicrobial stewardship program guidelines?

Dealing with it is not easy, as discussed, here.

I personally fancy the peer-to peer comparison, demonstrating how the physician in question is a true outlier. I find that this works when comparing surgeon to surgeon surgical site infections data or unit to unit comparisons of infection prevention process and outcome measures. No one likes to look 'bad' amongst peers or wants to be seen as that guy.

Inviting the outlier infectious diseases physician into the antibiotic stewardship management process, as part of the 'team', may also lead to a practice change.

Last, administrative controls may be required, i.e. a letter or suspension coming from upper level management. In my mind this is the nuclear option and takes an administration with resolve.

Friday, August 12, 2016

Faces of Prevention: Recognizing Infection Prevention Best Practices

To feedback infection prevention outcomes, we have historically utilized posters (among other methods of communication) in employee only areas. 

Along with process and outcome related data,the new posters now highlight infection prevention best practices in action, either by a well recognized surgeon, the unit specific Champions of Health System Infection Prevention (CHIPs) or a unit secretary. All are part of the infection prevention team.

The images are also present across the 1000+ hospital terminals as screen saving net-presenters. 

Recognize relentlessly, reward and reinforce, to scale.

Our processes and outcomes continue to improve.





Thursday, August 11, 2016

Hand Hygiene in the OR: No Slam Dunk!

Sometimes we have to admit our limitations. We hold hand hygiene sacrosanct but knowledge and outcome gaps exist.

Here is a critically important article on hand hygiene in the OR published recently in Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology.

In this randomized, prospective trial using a hand hygiene technology to capture hand hygiene decontamination events (HDE), despite an 8 fold  increase in HDE, no improvement in hospital acquired infections outcomes were documented, including surgical site infections. The study was methodologically sound.

Despite the 8 fold increase in hand hygiene, perhaps the HDEs were not the 'right' ones, at the most critical times, such as during induction and emergence of anesthesia. This, however, may be a stretch.

The simple fact is we have yet to prove that heightened hand hygiene in the OR improves outcomes.

With growing pressure to improve safety and reduce hospital acquired infections, we should focus our efforts on high reliability performance of wide scale interventions with the greatest known benefits: safety checklists, central line checklists, hand hygiene in non-OR settings, formalized daily review of urinary catheter use, automatic 72 hour urinary catheter discontinuation orders and chlorhexidine patient bathing, to name a few.

Press on.

Friday, August 5, 2016

Infection Prevention Best Practices in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Congratulations Jackie Arquiette.

Kudos to former VCU medical student and former VCU Global Health and Health Disparities Honduras program participant Dr. Jackie Arquiette (now a resident in obstetrics and gynecology at Duke University) on this recent publication on infection prevention best practices in OB/GYN. 

Dr. Arquiette explored perceptions and barriers to infection prevention efforts in a university OB/GYN service highlighting the need for an ongoing curriculum for hand hygiene, staphylococcal decolonization, glove use, operative patient skin preparation and OR attire. 

Ongoing assessment and feedback of infection prevention practice is essential for sustained improvement. 

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

Pokeman No! Keep This Away From Patient Care Areas.

Call me old fashioned, however, I feel that when performing highly skilled and important tasks, such as flying an airplane or taking care of  patients in a hospital, we should minimize distractions to the fullest extent possible. "Multi-tasking" is not the way to go.

I was less than pleased with a resident the other day who was running Pokemon Go on his smart phone in the ICU. I noticed this when giving him directions on an infectious disease consult.

Here is a recent article on the dangers of smartphones in the ICUs, distractibility is one of them. More recently,  Massachusetts General Hospital sent out a mass mail requesting that staff refrain from playing this game while in the hospital, summarized in this Forbes article (Thanks to Dr. Mike Stevens for forwarding it to me).

We need to be present and attentive when caring for patients.

Pokemon Go, and other smartphone games, have no business in a patient care setting.